New Haven County Superior Court Files - Black, African American, and Indigenous History Collection

PI

Version: 7 (current) | Updated: 12/9/2025, 2:29:22 PM | Created: 12/4/2025, 6:14:40 AM

new description (Updated description)

Description

New Haven County Superior Court Files – Black, African American, and Indigenous History Collection

Overview

This is a comprehensive archival collection of legal documents, court records, and related materials produced by the New Haven County Superior Court between 1690 and 1859. The collection is curated by the Connecticut State Library and is part of the New Haven County Superior Court Project (NHSC_BAAI), which focuses on the legal history of Black, African American, and Indigenous peoples in Connecticut.

Background

The New Haven County Superior Court was the primary judicial body for the county, encompassing towns such as New Haven, Derby, Guilford, Waterbury, and others. The Connecticut State Library acquired the records from the court and the State of Connecticut, preserving them as public‑domain material for research and public access. The collection reflects the court’s role in adjudicating a wide range of civil and criminal matters during the colonial and early‑state periods.

Contents

The collection includes court filings, writs, summonses, fee schedules, and financial accounts. Key subjects represented are:
  • Criminal cases (murder, assault, robbery, domestic violence, suicide, executions, and inquests)
  • Civil matters (divorce, inheritance, property valuation, land partitions, probate, and civil disputes involving Indigenous and African American litigants)
  • Procedural documents (writs and summonses, legal costs, court fees, and financial accounts)
  • Special topics such as slavery, interracial relations, and military records.
Representative items include detailed fee ledgers, execution orders, and land partition agreements that illustrate the legal status and economic conditions of marginalized groups during the period.

Scope

The collection covers the years 1690–1859, focusing on New Haven County and its constituent towns, with occasional references to neighboring jurisdictions (e.g., Stratford, New York; Haverhill, Massachusetts). It documents legal proceedings involving Black, African American, and Indigenous individuals, as well as broader criminal and civil cases. The collection does not include post‑1859 records, nor does it extend beyond the geographic boundaries of New Haven County. It is available for research through the Connecticut State Library’s digital portal.

Raw Cheimarros Data

@connecticut_state_library:organization {full_name: "Connecticut State Library"}

@file_pinax:file {title: "New Haven County Superior Court Files - Black, African American, and Indigenous History Collection", type: "Metadata", created: {start: @date_1690, end: @date_1859}, language: "en", rights: "Public Domain", source: "PINAX", access_url: "PLACEHOLDER"}

@file_pinax -> creator -> [@new_haven_county_superior_court, @state_of_connecticut, @connecticut_state_library]

@file_pinax -> subject -> [@murder:concept, @suicide:concept, @inheritance:concept, @legal_proceedings:concept, @summons:concept, @writ_and_summons:concept, @legal_fees:concept]

@legal_fees:concept -> related to -> @legal_costs:concept

@legal_fees:concept -> related to -> @court_fees:concept

@murder:concept -> related to -> @crime:concept

@suicide:concept -> related to -> @crime:concept

@inheritance:concept -> related to -> @property_valuation:concept

@legal_proceedings:concept -> related to -> @court_records:concept

@summons:concept -> related to -> @legal_documents:concept

@writ_and_summons:concept -> related to -> @legal_documents:concept

@file_pinax -> place -> [@new_haven, @derby, @guilford, @waterbury, @wallingford, @cheshire, @durham, @milford, @north_haven, @ansonia, @turkey_hill, @new_haven_ct, @ipswich, @stratford_new_york, @haverhill_ma, @augusta, @nifford, @fair_milford, @buckingham_hill, @four_mile_meadows]

@file_pinax -> indexed by -> @nhsc_baai_cases_papers_subject

@file_pinax -> uses_subject_field -> @subject_field

@file_pinax -> part of -> @new_haven_county_superior_court_project

@file_pinax -> holds -> @connecticut_state_library

@file_pinax -> institution -> @connecticut_state_library

@file_pinax -> description -> "A comprehensive collection of legal documents, court records, and proceedings from the New Haven County Superior Court, focusing on Black, African American, and Indigenous history. The collection spans various legal issues including costs, expenses, divorce cases, executions, inquests, land partitions, and more, from 1690 to 1859."

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# SYNTHESIS

- The metadata file expands the subject taxonomy of @file_pinax by adding concepts such as @murder, @suicide, @inheritance, @legal_proceedings, @summons, @writ_and_summons, and @legal_fees, linking them to existing concepts like @crime, @legal_costs, @court_fees, and @property_valuation.  

- The creator list in the PINAX record (court, state, library) aligns with the broader creator network already defined in the subdirectory, reinforcing the institutional provenance of the collection.  

- Place references from the JSON file match the extensive geographic scope already captured for @file_pinax, confirming consistency across sources.  

- The indexing field @nhsc_baai_cases_papers_subject serves as the central subject‑index for the collection, now enriched by the newly added concepts, illustrating how the database schema integrates detailed subject headings from multiple documentation layers.

Metadata

Version History (7 versions)

  • ✓ v7 (current) · 12/9/2025, 2:29:22 PM
    "new description (Updated description)"
  • v6 · 12/4/2025, 3:26:35 PM · View this version
    "Added description"
  • v5 · 12/4/2025, 3:11:26 PM · View this version
    "Added knowledge graph extraction"
  • v4 · 12/4/2025, 2:24:02 PM · View this version
    "Added PINAX metadata"
  • v3 · 12/4/2025, 6:14:57 AM · View this version
    "Set parent to 00000000000000000000000000"
  • v2 · 12/4/2025, 6:14:53 AM · View this version
    "Added children"
  • v1 · 12/4/2025, 6:14:40 AM · View this version
    "Initial snapshot"

Parent

00000000000000000000000000

Children (1)