RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Brockway_012.jpg

Brockway Divorce Case Depositions

PI

Version: 4 (current) | Updated: 12/15/2025, 4:12:33 PM | Created: 12/15/2025, 3:59:59 PM

Added description

Description

Brockway Divorce Case Depositions Collection

Overview - What this is

This collection consists of 18th-century legal depositions from the 1758 divorce case of Samuel Brockway and Margaret Brockway, housed in the New Haven Superior Court records. The materials include handwritten testimonies from witnesses, dating August 25–30, 1758, documenting allegations of domestic violence, interracial relationships, and marital discord in colonial Connecticut.

Background - Context and Provenance

The depositions were created during the August 1758 term of the New Haven Superior Court in Waterbury, Connecticut. They reflect legal practices and social attitudes in colonial America, particularly regarding marriage, gender roles, and race. The case involved testimonies from neighbors, relatives, and local officials, with Samuel Brockway present during portions of the proceedings. The collection includes sworn statements from witnesses such as Elizabeth Barnes, Mary Pond, and Josiah Lewis, as well as clerical notations by court officials like Justice Thomas Matthews and clerk Jeff G. Patten.

Contents - Key Materials and Themes

The collection contains seven digitized deposition documents, each transcribed via OCR, with testimonies addressing:
  • Domestic violence: Accounts of Margaret Brockway’s physical abuse by her husband, including choking and beating.
  • Interracial relations: Allegations that Margaret had a child with an enslaved Black man named "Lot," resulting in a "mulatto" child.
  • Mental instability: Descriptions of Margaret’s erratic behavior, including fits and contradictory statements.
  • Witness testimony: Statements from neighbors like Hannah Cook and Sarah Newell, who observed Margaret’s actions and interactions with Samuel Brockway.

Scope - Coverage and Context

Dates: August 25–30, 1758 (one document erroneously cites 1858). Geography: Primarily Waterbury, Connecticut, with references to Hartford, New Cambridge, and Farmington. Topics: Divorce proceedings, domestic violence, racial tensions, 18th-century legal testimony, and gender dynamics. Exclusions: No direct statements from Samuel or Margaret Brockway themselves, though their presence and remarks are noted by witnesses.

The collection provides rare insight into colonial legal processes and societal norms, particularly through its candid discussions of race, marriage, and gender.

Relationships

Extracted Entities (37)

Metadata

Files (6)

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Brockway_012.jpgJPEG
335.07 KB
OCR Text

The Deposition of Mary Pond and Lucy Pond of Waterbury of Lawfull age is as followeth: Vix some time about a year ago Maryeit Brockway showed us sundry wounds about her throat neck and head which she told was done by her husband by taking her by throat and hocking her head on the post and striking her with his fist; her husband was present when she told us and he answering said that if she would not mind him and so as he would have his be must beat her to please. We have often hear Samuel Brockway say that his wife was a poor crossed creature. Waterbury in New Haven County August the 30th A.D. 1758 the above Dependants personally appeared and gave oath to the truth of the above Deposition the adverse party being sick but not present before me Thos Matthews Justice of Peace

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Brockway_017.jpgJPEG
484.89 KB
OCR Text

The deposition of Mrs. Elizabeth Royce of Waterbury of Lanfull age is as followeth viz, I saw Samuel Brockway and Margaret his present wife married together by the Rev. Mr. Merrick at Hartford sometime about fourteen or fifteen years ago. 2. Do you think that she & Margaret know what she does in a general way? A. Yes, and she always appears to me to know what she does. Waterbury in New Haven County August the 25th A 1758 then personally appeared Mrs. Elizabeth Royce the above deponent and gave Oath to the truth of the above deposition before me Gho: Matthews Justice of Peace N.B. The parties were both present. New Haven Supr. Court August Term 1758 This deposition was delivered into court by the Deputy own hand Sept G: Pithin Clerk

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Brockway_018.jpgJPEG
482.52 KB
OCR Text

The Deposition of Mrs. Elizabeth Barnes of Waterbury, of Lawfull age, is as followeth: Viz Margaret Wife to Samuel Brockway told me that Lot Negro man to said Brockway had had to do with her sundry times meaning in a way of carnal copulation; and she told me that one certain night, she had fits all night and in the night she fell down upon the hearth and unbuttoned her coat and there prostituted her body to said negro; at the same time she told me that she wished that there was witnesses she would have to do with lot now that she might get rid of her husband; at another time she told me that she really thought that her husband bought said negro for that purpose. Q - Was the child now with Mary sit Brockway born of her body? A - Yes. Q - Do you look upon the child to be a mulatto? A - Yes. Waterbury in New Haven County August the 25th & 1758 Mrs. Elizabeth Barnes the above Dependant personally appeared and gave oath to the truth of the above deposition before Me Thos. Matthews Justice of Peace. N.B. The parties were both present.

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Brockway_020.jpgJPEG
418.68 KB
OCR Text

The deposition of Hannah Cook of Waterbury of lawful age is as followeth Viz: I asked Margaret Brockway, how she could do as she had done in having to do with the Negro, and dishonesty go in so doing? And she laughed at what I said and told me that she wished that she had a black child then. Q - Do you think that Po Margaret knows what she does in a general way? A - Yes and she generally will give a rational answer. Waterbury in New Haven County August the 25th A 1758 then personally appeared Hannah Cook the above deponent and gave oath to the truth of the above deposition before me Ghose Matthew, Justice of Peace. N.B. The parties were both present. New Haven Sigs. Comt August Term 1758 The above deposition was delivered into court by the Deputy own hand Jeff G. Patten Clerk

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Brockway_027.jpgJPEG
536.02 KB
OCR Text

Re: Testimony of Sarah Newell of Lawfull Age Testified to with that same time, about or near the beginning of September left Margaret the wife of Samuel Brockaway came to my house & upon being enquired of as why she came from home, & desired to return, Agnes she utterly refused that, saying she never would live with Mr. Brockaway again. The next day Mr. Brockaway came to my house & asked her to go home with him which she utterly refused, & soon seemed to fall into a fit (crying out concerning her husband take him out of my presence). Though she could not be persuaded to go with him, after some time in night I persuaded him to go to Margaret's house, & lodged & came again in the morning to which she confessed, went away as long as he was in the house she appeared to be in a horrible fit or raving distracted. As soon as he is back, way was gone but she appeared to be well. Rather is she gone—says she with an air of triumph & victory. To this deceit & hypocrisy to my satisfaction appeared in her repeatedly while at my house. When going away further she did appear to be very cross & contrary to everybody where she was at "my house." She also did say while she was at my house she would not live there with that regard that you have got there but while the reason she gave why she would not go home was because she could not & would not live with her husband. New Cambridge August 30, 1858 Sarah Newell The testimony of Josiah Lewis of Lawful age is that sum time in or about September last I see the wife of Samuel Brockaway of Waterbury at the house of Mr. Brockaway but she fell of immediately and lay on the ground and seemed to have a fit & cried so that told Mr. Brockaway that if she was my wife I will whisper the devil out of her. Mr. Brockaway said he could not dare to do that and said how mother or her brother formerly raised him to wish her upon which she spoke quick and told her husband that he lie like the devil and I liked but what was become of her fit and she agreed to be led from over

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Brockway_028.jpgJPEG
358.51 KB
OCR Text

And not destituted and got up and seemed to understand what she said Josiah Lewis Farmington August 30th AD 1758 The above written Depositions of Rev. Mr. Samuel Newell & Lieut. Josiah Lewis both of New Cambridge in Farmington given & taken before me Herzekiah Gridley Jusl Peace New Haven Supr. Court August 1758 Given in Court Day Geo. William Clark The honorable deponent Garet New Siting Aft. Wherever [signature]

Version History (4 versions)

  • ✓ v4 (current) · 12/15/2025, 4:12:33 PM
    "Added description"
  • v3 · 12/15/2025, 4:03:54 PM · View this version
    "Updated extracted entities list (58 new)"
  • v2 · 12/15/2025, 4:00:22 PM · View this version
    "Added PINAX metadata"
  • v1 · 12/15/2025, 3:59:59 PM · View this version
    "Reorganization group: Depositions_supporting_Margaret_Brockway"

Parent

01KCHBNMK7RHY2ZWMKV87547W2

No children (leaf entity)